KIELCE, Poland – Poland has revealed a concept model of a new long-range cruise missile, designated the Lanca, at the MSPO 2025 defense exhibition, signaling a major step forward in its domestic defense manufacturing capabilities.
The unveiling comes as Warsaw seeks to develop indigenous strike capabilities in response to the volatile security situation along its borders.
Journalist Mariusz Marszałkowski posted photographs of the missile model on social media, highlighting its strong visual resemblance to the American Tomahawk cruise missile.
Much like the U.S. system, the Lanca features foldable wings and an integrated engine, allowing it to be launched from mobile canisters mounted on naval vessels, submarines, or ground-based platforms.
While Polish defense officials have not yet disclosed performance details such as range or dimensions, the system is being presented as a strategic move toward equipping Poland with its own long-range precision strike options.
The missile concept is designed to employ a hybrid guidance system, combining satellite navigation with an inertial navigation platform. An onboard optical sensor will reference terrain data to improve accuracy during low-altitude, terrain-hugging flight. This configuration, according to reports from the exhibition, aims to enhance its resilience against electronic warfare and ensure precision in contested environments.
Poland's decision to develop an indigenous system underscores its intent to bolster its defense industrial base and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers. Although Warsaw has invested in American strike capabilities, including the JASSM-ER missile, the Lanca would represent the first Polish-produced long-range cruise missile program.
The introduction of the Lanca at MSPO 2025 also serves as a signal to both allies and adversaries. By demonstrating progress in cruise missile development, Poland is positioning itself as a key contributor to NATO's broader deterrence posture, particularly on the alliance's eastern flank.
