BANGKOK, Thailand – The political landscape in Thailand is once again captivated by its most enduring and polarizing figure, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Recent developments surrounding the influential billionaire have reignited fierce debates about justice, political influence, and the future direction of the nation, drawing intense scrutiny from both the public and political analysts.
Thaksin, who was ousted in a military coup in 2006 and spent 15 years in self-imposed exile, made a dramatic return to Thailand last year, only to be immediately taken into custody to serve sentences on several corruption-related convictions. However, his subsequent transfer from prison to a police hospital on his first night, citing health concerns, and his eventual release on parole earlier this year, have fueled widespread accusations of preferential treatment and backroom political deals.
While officially a private citizen on parole, Thaksin's actions suggest a swift return to a position of significant influence. He has been increasingly visible, holding high-profile meetings with cabinet ministers and key figures from the ruling Pheu Thai party, which he founded and his family continues to dominate. His recent trips to various provinces, where he was greeted by large crowds of supporters, have been interpreted by many not as personal visits, but as a clear assertion of his continued political power.
These moves have not gone unnoticed by the opposition and conservative establishment. Critics argue that Thaksin is operating as a "shadow Prime Minister," effectively wielding authority without holding any official title and undermining the position of the current Prime Minister, Srettha Thavisin. The Move Forward Party, the main opposition force, has raised questions in parliament about the nature of Thaksin's parole and whether he is adhering to its conditions.
"The Thai justice system is facing a crisis of confidence," a prominent opposition lawmaker stated. "When one individual appears to be above the law, it erodes the foundation of our democracy. We are witnessing the consolidation of power in a way that bypasses official democratic institutions."
Supporters of the former leader, however, frame his activities differently. They argue that as a two-time democratically elected Prime Minister with vast experience, his advice and insights are valuable for the current government as it tackles economic and social challenges. They see his return as a step towards national reconciliation, ending a long chapter of political division.
The situation places the current government in a delicate position. While the Pheu Thai party owes its existence and political success to Thaksin's legacy and populist appeal, the perception that he is pulling the strings from behind the scenes could alienate moderate voters and provide ammunition for the powerful conservative and royalist establishment, which has long sought to neutralize his political influence.
As Thaksin Shinawatra continues to re-establish his presence in the public sphere, Thailand finds itself at a familiar crossroads. The nation watches closely to see whether the return of its most divisive modern leader will herald a new era of stability and progress, or simply reignite the deep-seated political conflicts that have defined the country for the past two decades.
