CaliToday (11/9/2005): In a significant recognition of its commitment to natural preservation and sustainable tourism, Vietnam has celebrated the designation of three of its national parks as ASEAN Heritage Parks. Pu Mat National Park in Nghe An Province, Dong Nai Culture and Nature Reserve in Dong Nai Province, and Xuan Thuy National Park in Nam Dinh Province have been officially added to the prestigious regional list, marking a proud moment for the nation's environmental and tourism sectors.
The ASEAN Heritage Parks (AHP) programme is a regional initiative to conserve areas of particular biodiversity importance or uniqueness. The designation provides a platform for greater regional and international cooperation in managing and protecting these vital ecosystems. For Vietnam, this recognition is a testament to the extraordinary natural wealth of these areas and the nation's ongoing efforts to safeguard them for future generations.
A Closer Look at the New Heritage Parks
Pu Mat National Park: A Biodiversity Hotspot in North Central Vietnam
Nestled in the northern Annamite Range, Pu Mat National Park is a vast expanse of pristine forest, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity. The park is a critical habitat for a wide array of species, including many that are rare and endangered. It is home to the largest herd of wild elephants in Vietnam and provides a sanctuary for species such as the Sao la (the "Asian unicorn"), Truong Son muntjac, and the white-cheeked gibbon.
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| The 150m-high Khe Kem Waterfall - a highlight of Pu Mat National Park. Photo: Tai Pham. |
The park's diverse landscape, featuring lush forests, cascading waterfalls like the stunning Khe Kem, and winding rivers, offers immense potential for ecotourism. Visitors can embark on trekking expeditions, boat trips, and engage with the local Thai and H'mong ethnic communities, gaining insight into their unique cultures and traditional ways of life which are intrinsically linked to the forest. The AHP designation is expected to attract more responsible tourism, providing sustainable livelihoods for local communities while ensuring the long-term conservation of this ecological treasure.
Dong Nai Culture and Nature Reserve: A Rich Tapestry of Nature and History
The Dong Nai Culture and Nature Reserve, a core zone of the Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve recognized by UNESCO, is a unique landscape where pristine nature intertwines with significant historical and cultural value. The reserve encompasses a mosaic of tropical forests and the vast Tri An Lake, creating a diverse ecosystem that supports a rich variety of flora and fauna.
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| "The afternoon sun sets over the Dong Nai Culture and Nature Reserve." |
This new heritage park is not only a crucial area for biodiversity conservation but also holds deep historical significance, with archaeological sites dating back thousands of years. The AHP status will enhance the reserve's profile as a destination for both nature lovers and those interested in the cultural heritage of the region. It will promote sustainable tourism models that respect the local environment and culture, offering visitors activities such as bird watching, exploring historical sites, and learning about the traditional forest-dependent communities.
Xuan Thuy National Park: A Haven for Migratory Birds
Located in the Red River Delta, Xuan Thuy National Park is a vital coastal wetland ecosystem and was Vietnam's first Ramsar site, a designation for wetlands of international importance. The park is a critical stopover and wintering ground for tens of thousands of migratory birds, including several globally threatened species like the Black-faced Spoonbill and Saunders's Gull.
The park's unique landscape of mangrove forests, mudflats, and shrimp farms provides an exceptional opportunity for birdwatching and ecological research. The ASEAN Heritage Park title will further strengthen conservation efforts for this crucial habitat and promote community-based ecotourism. This approach allows local communities to benefit directly from conservation activities, creating a strong incentive for the protection of the park's natural resources and offering tourists an authentic and educational experience.
A Bright Future for Vietnam's Natural Heritage
The inclusion of these three parks in the ASEAN Heritage Parks network is more than just an honor; it is a commitment to a future where conservation and sustainable development go hand in hand. The designation will facilitate increased collaboration with other ASEAN member states in the areas of research, capacity building, and the development of best practices for protected area management.
For Vietnam's tourism industry, this recognition opens up new avenues for attracting international visitors who are increasingly seeking authentic and environmentally responsible travel experiences. By promoting the unique natural and cultural values of these parks, Vietnam can further establish itself as a leading destination for ecotourism in Southeast Asia. This welcome news signals a bright and sustainable future for Vietnam's precious natural landscapes and the communities that depend on them.
